Illustrative calculation for €50,000 gross annual income.
Self-employed person, general regime (ελεύθερος επαγγελματίας)
Progressive income tax on business profits (9–44%), fixed e-EFKA category contributions, and a presumptive minimum taxable income (τεκμαρτό).
| Social security (e-ΕΦΚΑ) | €3,129 |
| Income tax (business scale) | €11,580 |
| Total tax & contributions | €14,709 |
| Effective rate | 29.4% |
| Net income | €35,291 |
Assumptions
- Income tax: 2026 business-activity scale 9/20/26/34/39/44% (Law 5246/2025; MinFin guide); adult over 30, no dependent children; youth/child reduced rates not modelled
- The employment/pension tax reduction (€777+) does not apply to business profits
- e-EFKA: category 1 monthly €250.77 + €10 ΟΑΕΔ = €260.77 (circular 6/2026), annualised; higher categories 2–6 not modelled
- Year 1–2 of activity: special new-freelancer category €150.46 + €10 ΟΑΕΔ = €160.46/mo (available for up to 5 insurance years; years 3–5 not separately selectable)
- e-EFKA contributions are deducted from gross business income before tax (ΚΦΕ arts. 22–23); assumed paid in the tax year
- Presumptive minimum (τεκμαρτό, art. 28A ΚΦΕ): €920 × 14 = €12,880 for tax year 2026 (min wage YA 8934/2026). Taxable income = max(declared profit after e-EFKA, presumptive)
- Year 1–2: presumptive exempt (first-three-years rule). Established: full €12,880. Year-4 (1/3) and year-5 (2/3) reductions, 10% seniority uplifts after year 6, payroll 10% and ΚΑΔ turnover 5% add-ons are not modelled
- Τέλος επιτηδεύματος abolished for natural persons from tax year 2024 (Law 5162/2024 art. 3): €0 in this model
- Προκαταβολή φόρου (advance tax) is a prepayment of income tax, not an extra charge: not modelled as tax
- No other business expenses modelled unless the user enters annual expenses; VAT ignored
- Effective rate is total tax and contributions over gross revenue
Sources
- MinFin: Income Taxation guide (2026 business-income scale; art. 28A presumptive)
- KPMG Flash Alert 2025-277: Law 5246/2025 (ΦΕΚ A 198/11-11-2025) individual brackets
- e-EFKA: Ελεύθεροι Επαγγελματίες και Αυτοαπασχολούμενοι (categories 2026)
- e-EFKA circular 6/2026: non-salaried contribution amounts for 2026
- e-EFKA: Νέοι ελεύθεροι επαγγελματίες (special category €150.46)
- Ministry of Labour: κατώτατος μισθός €920 from 1.4.2026 (YA 8934/2026)
- Law 5162/2024 art. 3: abolition of τέλος επιτηδεύματος for natural persons
- AADE FAQ: art. 5Γ ΚΦΕ special taxation (50% exemption; sole-proprietor activity)
- AADE: Φορολογικά κίνητρα άρθρων 5Α, 5Β, 5Γ ΚΦΕ
- Taxheaven / ΠΟΛ.1113: deductible social contributions (ΚΦΕ arts. 22–23)
Who it's for
- Registered sole proprietor / freelancers (ελεύθερος επαγγελματίας / ατομική επιχείρηση) taxed on Greek business profits
- Subject to e-EFKA non-salaried insurance categories and the art. 28A presumptive minimum where applicable
- Natural persons: τέλος επιτηδεύματος no longer due (Law 5162/2024)